A post-positioned gas main switch pulse generator based on glycerol pulse forming line and variable impedance transmission line
-
摘要: 采用气体主开关后置的结构,研制了一台基于甘油介质脉冲形成线和变阻抗传输线结构的脉冲驱动源。该驱动源由气体开关、Tesla变压器、双螺旋Blumlein线、变阻抗传输线和负载构成。论文就共外筒的双螺旋Blumlein线和变阻抗传输线的绝缘耐压技术设计,以及开关不同位置对驱动源输出波形的影响等内容进行分析和研究。通过理论分析、仿真模拟、结构优化和实验研究等方法,对驱动源的结构设计、绝缘耐压和负载匹配等关键性问题进行处理,从而提高了驱动源整体的紧凑化和小型化水平。实验结果表明,该驱动源可在50 Ω的负载上输出峰值电压177 kV、脉冲宽度101.4 ns的准方波脉冲信号。Abstract: A pulse generator based on pulse forming line and variable impedance transmission line of glycerol medium is studied. The generator is composed of a gas main switch at its rear, a Tesla transformer, a double helix Blumlein line, a variable impedance transmission line and a load. This paper mainly researches the design of insulation and voltage resistance technology of the double helix Blumlein line and the variable impedance transmission line in the common outer cylinder, and the influence of switch position on the output waveform of the generator. Through theoretical analysis, simulation, structural optimization and experimental research, key problems such as structural design, insulation and voltage resistance and load matching are solved. Thus, the compactness and miniaturization of the driving source are improved. The experimental results show that the high power pulse generator can realize quasi-square wave pulse signal with the output peak voltage of 177 kV, the output pulse width of 101.4 ns on the load of 50 Ω.
-
表 1 开关主要结构参数
Table 1. Main structural parameters of the switch
(cm) gap length high electrode
external radiuslow electrode
inner radiusshell radius connecting conductor length
of high electrode and BPFL2.2 3.5 1.25 11.35 8.1 表 2 不同开关位置的仿真结果
Table 2. Results of simulations of different switch position
switch rising edge/ns FWHM/ns peak voltage/V peak-peak jitter/% energy efficiency/% power density/(kW·m−3) structure 1 34.692 107.55 216 4.9 66.96 15.87 structure 2 25.419 103.19 206 17.46 64 13.37 structure 3 25.216 102.23 203 15.41 62.95 9.23 表 3 双螺旋Blumlein线和变阻抗传输线仿真结果
Table 3. Results of simulations of double helix Blumlein line and variable impedance transmission line
peak voltage/V matched impedance/% power/W power density/(kW·m−3) double helix Blumlein line 179.3 50 642.97 21.65 variable impedance transmission line 213.2 50 852.85 19.38 -
[1] Choi Y W, Jeong I W, Rim G H, et al. Development of a magnetic pulse compression modulator for flue gas treatment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2002, 30(5): 1632-1636. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2002.805372 [2] 彭先觉. Z箍缩驱动聚变裂变混合堆——一条有竞争力的能源技术途径[J]. 西南科技大学学报, 2010, 25(4):1-4,8Peng Xianjue. Z-pinch fusion-fission hybrid reactor—the energy technology road with great competitive power[J]. Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology, 2010, 25(4): 1-4,8 [3] 王芳. 高能深紫外激光的产生及应用技术研究[D]. 北京: 中国工程物理研究院, 2020: 20-45Wang Fang. Study on generation and application of high energr DUV lasers[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Engineering Physics, 2020: 20-45 [4] 袁雪林, 梁步阁, 吕波, 等. 探地雷达高功率高稳定度脉冲源设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2007, 19(10):1689-1692Yuan Xulin, Liang Buge, Lü Bo, et al. High-power and high-stability pulser for ground penetrating radar[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2007, 19(10): 1689-1692 [5] 徐健. 高储能密度液体介质脉冲绝缘特性研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2014Xu Jian. Study on the pulsed insulating characteristics of high energy storage density liquid dielectrics[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2014 [6] 杨实, 任书庆, 程亮, 等. 聚脂薄膜复合材料带状脉冲形成线传输介质[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26:045046 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20142604.45046Yang Shi, Ren Shuqing, Cheng Liang, et al. DMD film as strip pulse forming line dielectric[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26: 045046 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20142604.45046 [7] 伍友成, 何泱, 戴文峰, 等. 高功率紧凑型重频快Marx脉冲驱动源[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2017, 29:055003 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201729.170040Wu Youcheng, He Yang, Dai Wenfeng, et al. High power compact repetitive fast Marx pulsed power source[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2017, 29: 055003 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201729.170040 [8] 李志强, 杨建华, 张建德, 等. 紧凑重频PFN-Marx脉冲发生器[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2016, 28:015013 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015013Li Zhiqiang, Yang Jianhua, Zhang Jiande, et al. A compact repetitive PFN-Marx generator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2016, 28: 015013 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.015013 [9] Mesyats G A, Korovin S D, Rostov V V, et al. The RADAN series of compact pulsed power generators and their applications[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2004, 92(7): 1166-1179. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2004.829005 [10] 杨汉武, 王勇, 张建德, 等. Spark-05强流电子束加速器[J]. 高电压技术, 2005, 31(12):29-31Yang Hanwu, Wang Yong, Zhang Jiande, et al. Spark-05 high current electron beam accelerator[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2005, 31(12): 29-31 [11] 李嵩, 杨汉武, 樊玉伟, 等. HEART-50重复频率高功率脉冲驱动源研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2022, 34:095014 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.210526Li Song, Yang Hanwu, Fan Yuwei, et al. High power repetitive rate pulse generator HEART-50[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2022, 34: 095014 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202234.210526 [12] 喻斌雄. 开放磁芯高压脉冲变压器特性研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2012Yu Binxiong. Study on characteristic of high voltage pulse transformer with open magnetic core[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2012 [13] 张自成. 紧凑重频Tesla变压器型吉瓦脉冲发生器[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2008: 1-2, 101-115Zhang Zicheng. A repetitive gigawatt pulse generator with a compact Tesla transformer[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2008: 1-2, 101-115 [14] Nunnally C, Lara M, Mayes J R, et al. A compact 700-kV erected pulse forming network for HPM application[C]//2011 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference. 2011: 1372-1376. [15] 杨实. 基于磁开关和带状线的长脉冲、超低阻抗脉冲发生器及其相关技术研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2010Yang Shi. Investigation of an ultra-low impedance, long pulse generator based on magnetic switch and strip line[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2010 [16] 顾茂章, 张克潜. 微波技术[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1989: 63-70Gu Maozhang, Zhang Keqian. Microwave technology[M]. Beijing: TsingHua University Press, 1989: 63-70 [17] 刘振祥. 水介质螺旋线型长脉冲加速器的研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2007Liu Zhenxiang. Investigation of a long-pulse accelerator with water-insulated helical line[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2007 [18] 勒威斯, 威尔斯. 毫微秒脉冲技术[M]. 席德明, 译. 北京: 科学出版社, 1965: 42-47Lewis I A D, Wells F H. Millimicrosecond pulse techniques[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1965: 42-47 [19] 耿玖源, 杨建华, 舒挺, 等. 10 GW甘油介质双螺旋Blumlein脉冲形成线[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2023, 35:065004 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.230005Geng Jiuyuan, Yang Jianhua, Shu Ting, et al. 10 GW dual-spiral Blumlein pulse forming lines in glycerol medium[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35: 065004 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.230005 [20] 陈绒. 模块化、轻量化、长脉冲高功率调制器及其同步合成相关技术的研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2021Chen Rong. Study on the modularized, light-weight, long-pulse, and high-power modulators and their synchronous synthesis-related technologies[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2021 -