脉冲电爆炸协同破岩技术研究

徐尤来; 刘毅; 黄仕杰; 李柳霞; 林福昌

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202537.240350

脉冲电爆炸协同破岩技术研究

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.240350

徐尤来^1,,
刘毅^{1, 2, ,},
黄仕杰¹,
李柳霞^{1, 2},
林福昌^{1, 2}

1.
强电磁技术全国重点实验室电气与电子工程学院（华中科技大学），武汉 430074
2.
脉冲功率技术教育部重点实验室（华中科技大学），武汉 430074

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(52177144)

详细信息

作者简介:
徐尤来，2681884358@qq.com

通讯作者:
刘　毅，yiliu@hust.edu.cn。

中图分类号: TM85
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- 文章访问数: 133
- HTML全文浏览量: 58
- PDF下载量: 30
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-10-08
- 修回日期: 2025-01-09
- 录用日期: 2025-01-09
- 网络出版日期: 2025-02-09
- 刊出日期: 2025-03-31

Research on pulse electric explosion synergistic rock breaking technology

Xu Youlai^1
,,
Liu Yi^{1, 2
, ,},
Huang Shijie¹,
Li Liuxia^{1, 2},
Lin Fuchang^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China

摘要

摘要: 基于电磁能装备的电爆破在基坑工程中有巨大应用前景。提出了基于脉冲电源-电爆炸负载阵列的协同破岩技术，通过多应力波叠加实现大体积硬岩可控电爆破。分析了电爆炸过程中过电压产生机理以及多阵列协同过程中的过电压传递特性，提出了强流开关的过电压抑制方法。分析了单电爆炸负载与阵列协同破岩的作用效果，双电爆炸负载阵列单位体积破岩能耗为单电爆炸负载的38%，表明电爆炸负载阵列协同可有效实现大体积硬岩的可控电爆破。
- 电爆破 /
- 多阵列协同 /
- 过电压 /
- 大体积硬岩
Abstract: Electric blasting based on electromagnetic energy equipment has great application prospects in foundation pit engineering. This article proposes the synergistic rock breaking technology based on pulse power supply and electric explosion load arrays, which achieves controllable electric blasting of large volume hard rock through the superposition of multiple shock waves. The article analyzes the mechanism of overvoltage in the process of electric explosion and the mechanism of overvoltage conduction in the multi-array collaborative process, and proposes the overvoltage suppression method. It compares the rock breaking effects of single pulse power supply and multi-array and the specific energy consumption of the dual load array is 38% of a single load for rock breaking, which indicates the electric explosion load array can effectively achieve controllable electric blasting of large volume hard rocks.
- electric blasting /
- multi-array collaboration /
- overvoltage /
- large volume hard rock

HTML全文

图 1 电爆炸负载阵列协同破岩方法

Figure 1. Synergistic rock breaking method with electric explosion load array

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图 2 脉冲放电试验平台

Figure 2. Pulse discharge test platform

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图 3 典型放电波形

Figure 3. Typical discharge waveforms

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图 4 金属丝汽化阻抗拟合曲线

Figure 4. Fitting curves of metal wire vaporization resistance

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图 5 过电压系数k_u随系数η的变化

Figure 5. Variation of k_u with η

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图 6 多阵列协同过电压传递过程

Figure 6. Overvoltage transfer process in multi-array synergistic rock breaking system

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图 7 负载与晶闸管两端电压

Figure 7. Voltage between load and thyristor

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图 8 岩石样品与预制孔平面布局

Figure 8. Rock sample and layout of holes

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图 9 单电爆炸负载破碎效果

Figure 9. Crushing effect of single electric explosive load

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图 10 多阵列协同破碎效果

Figure 10. Crushing effect of multi-array synergistic rock breaking system

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表 1 不同条件下岩石破碎效果

Table 1. Rock crushing effect under different conditions

n U/kV S/mm E/kJ V/m³ E_V/(kJ·m⁻³)

1 3 100 42.6 \ \

1 4 100 75.8 0.051 1486

1 4 300 75.8 0.095 798

1 4 500 75.8 \ \

2 4 300 151.5 0.5 303

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