基于PCSS触发TSS阵列的高压纳秒开关设计及应用

Design and application of high-voltage nanosecond switches based on PCSS triggered thyristor surge suppressor arrays

  • 摘要: 指标高、结构紧凑、稳定性好的固态高压脉冲开关对脉冲功率技术的进步具有重要意义。提出基于光电导开关(PCSS)和电涌抑制晶闸管(TSS)阵列的高压纳秒开关技术路线,采用便于实现高压隔离的PCSS作为TSS阵列的触发单元,研制了一种新型高压纳秒开关模块(PTTSSM)。研制的20 kV开关模块输出峰值电流23.7 A,脉冲宽度122.1 ns,上升时间和下降时间分别为55.9 ns和128.3 ns,尺寸为60 mm×60 mm×40 mm;100 kV模块输出峰值电压60~100 kV可调、最大输出峰值电流356 A,脉宽1.308 μs,上升和下降时间分别是160.4 ns和2.454 μs,尺寸为150 mm×100 mm×50 mm,均能够长时间稳定工作。基于新型高压纳秒开关模块的脉冲电源在有机废水处理实验中成功产生大量稳定低温等离子体,有效降解有机物,验证了开关模块驱动产生等离子体的可行性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: The solid-state high-voltage pulse switch with high index, compact structure and good stability is of great significance to the progress of pulse power technology. This paper proposes a high-voltage nanosecond switching technology route based on Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches (PCSS) and thyristor surge suppressor (TSS) arrays, and a new type of high voltage switching module (PCSS triggering thyristor surge suppressors module, PTTSSM) is developed by using PCSS, which is convenient for realizing the high-voltage isolation, as the triggering unit of TSS arrays. The 20 kV PTTSSM has a peak output current of 23.7 A, a pulse width of 122.1 ns, a rise time and a fall time of 55.9 ns and 128.3 ns, respectively, and a size of 60 mm×60 mm×40 mm. The 100 kV PTTSSM has an adjustable peak output voltage of 60−100 kV, a maximum peak output current of 356 A, a pulse width of 1.308 µs, rise time and fall time of 160.4 ns and 2.454 µs, respectively, and its size is 150 mm×100 mm×50 mm. All of them can work stably for a long time. Pulse power supply based on a new solid-state switching module successfully generates a large number of stable low-temperature plasmas in organic wastewater treatment experiments, verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the switching module-driven plasma generation.

     

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