基于SiC MOSFET并联的全桥双极性脉冲电流源研究

Research on full-bridge bipolar pulsed current source based on parallel SiC MOSFETs

  • 摘要: 为满足高功率脉冲应用对大电流双极性输出及灵活调控的需求,本文提出并实现了一种基于SiC MOSFET并联全桥拓扑的紧凑集成式双极性脉冲电源系统。该系统在单板上集成主功率级、隔离驱动、辅助电源与控制保护模块,兼具高功率密度与良好扩展性。实验结果表明:在50~300 V母线电压下,输出峰值电流与母线电压保持高度线性相关,脉宽调节实现了峰值电流的连续可控,最大增幅达37%。系统可稳定输出高达±300 A的双极性脉冲电流,充分验证了大电流输出与紧凑设计的兼容性。此外,在500 ns脉宽下四管并联的均流不均匀系数为12.87%,验证了协同驱动与独立栅极电阻设计的有效性。研究结果表明,该紧凑集成方案在大电流双极性脉冲输出与参数可调性之间实现了兼顾,为中压条件下高功率脉冲源的小型化与工程化提供了实验依据和设计参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Background
    High-power pulsed applications increasingly require power supplies capable of high-current bipolar output and flexible controllability. However, achieving high power density while maintaining pulse precision and current-sharing stability remains a significant challenge pulsed source design.
    Purpose
    This work aims to design and implement a compact, integrated bipolar pulsed current supply system that utilizes a paralleled silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET full-bridge architecture to meet the demands of medium-voltage, high-power pulsed applications.
    Methods
    The proposed system integrates the main power stage, isolated drivers, auxiliary power supplies, and protection module on a single printed circuit board (PCB), featuring both high power density and good scalability.
    Results
    Experimental results demonstrate that, under DC bus voltages ranging from 50 V to 300 V, the peak output current exhibits excellent linear correlation with the bus voltage, while pulse-width adjustment enables continuously controllable peak current with a maximum enhancement of 37%. The system is capable of delivering bipolar pulse currents up to ±300 A, confirming the compatibility of high-current output with compact integration. In addition, at a 500 \mathrm\; ns pulse width, the four-device paralleled branch achieves a current-sharing imbalance factor of 12.87%, validating the effectiveness of the cooperative gate-drive scheme and the use of independent gate resistors.
    Conclusions
    These findings indicate that the proposed compact integrated design successfully balances high-current bipolar pulsed output and parameter adjustability, providing experimental evidence and design guidance for the miniaturization and engineering implementation of medium-voltage and high-power pulse sources.

     

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