基于SDR的LFM信号对QPSK通信系统干扰效应实验研究

Investigation on interference effects of LFM signals on QPSK communication systems based on SDR

  • 摘要: 高功率雷达广泛应用于国防、监视和航空航天等重要领域,但其较高的峰值功率和宽频谱特性可能对邻近频段的通信系统造成非预期的干扰。其中,线性调频(LFM)信号是高功率雷达最常用的信号形式,因此,开展LFM信号对通信系统的干扰特性研究具有重要意义。为明确LFM信号关键波形参数对正交相移键控(QPSK)调制通信系统的干扰效应并揭示其干扰规律,基于软件定义无线电(SDR)搭建QPSK调制通信系统,以误差矢量幅度(EVM)为统一度量指标,定量分析了脉宽、脉冲周期和调频带宽三个关键波形参数对QPSK调制通信系统的干扰影响。结果表明:线性调频脉冲的占空比增大会显著提高EVM值,但当占空比超过30%后,EVM增速趋于稳定;在相同占空比条件下,脉冲周期变化对通信系统EVM的影响不显著;调频带宽从1 MHz增至3 MHz时,通信系统的EVM由−10.5 dB降至−19.8 dB,降幅达9.3 dB;进一步将带宽由3 MHz增加至10 MHz,EVM基本保持恒定。基于SDR平台搭建了高功率微波(HPM)雷达信号对通信系统干扰的定量分析实验系统,开展了多波形参数条件下的干扰测试与分析,揭示了LFM信号对QPSK调制通信系统的潜在影响,为雷达与通信频谱共存及通信系统抗干扰设计提供了实验依据与理论支撑。

     

    Abstract:
    Background
    The high peak power and wide spectral characteristics of high-power radar may cause unintended interference to communication systems operating in adjacent frequency bands.
    Purpose
    This study aims to clarify the effects of key LFM waveform parameters on interference mechanisms and to describe their governing patterns.
    Methods
    A closed-loop injection platform based on software-defined radio (SDR) was developed to inject synthesized LFM waveforms into a QPSK receiver. Error vector magnitude (EVM) serves as the performance metric, while pulse width, pulse period, and chirp bandwidth are varied systematically under fixed duty-cycle constraints.
    Results
    Results indicate that increasing the duty cycle significantly raises the EVM value, although its growth moderates beyond a 30% duty cycle. Under constant duty cycles, pulse-period variations show negligible influence on EVM. As chirp bandwidth increases from 1 MHz to 3 MHz, the EVM decreases from −10.5 dB to −19.8 dB, a reduction of 9.3 dB, but remains nearly constant with further bandwidth expansion to 10 MHz.
    Conclusions
    These findings offer critical insights into radar-communication spectrum coexistence and anti-interference system design, while confirming the effectiveness of SDR-based platforms for investigating high-power microwave (HPM) interference effects.

     

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