基于MeVisLab与OpenMC的BNCT剂量模拟系统设计

Design of dose simulation system for BNCT based on MeVisLab and OpenMC

  • 摘要: 硼中子俘获治疗(BNCT)的剂量模拟是其设备研发、药物迭代和临床试验的基石。面向基于临床 CT 的 BNCT 剂量模拟与分析需求,本文提出并构建一套全新的 BNCT 剂量模拟系统:在医学图像处理平台MeVisLab内完成 DICOM 影像配准、靶区勾画与RTStruct/RTDose 接口;以开源 OpenMC 蒙特卡罗程序为引擎执行中子输运模拟,实现医学图像亨氏单位(HU)值与材料映射与可变网格计算。经本系统模拟临床 CT 数据验证表明,肿瘤靶区22 cm 深度处硼剂量占总剂量 80.9%。该系统以周级开发周期和较低的许可证成本,为BNCT剂量模拟提供了高效的计算工具,并为科研教学中的BNCT剂量模拟提供了参考框架。

     

    Abstract:
    Background
    Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) dose simulation is the cornerstone for equipment development, drug iteration, and clinical trials.
    Purpose
    To meet the need for BNCT dose simulation and analysis based on clinical CT, we propose and build a brand-new BNCT dose simulation system.
    Methods
    Within the medical-image platform MeVisLab, we complete DICOM registration, target delineation, and RTStruct/RTDose interfaces; the open-source Monte Carlo code OpenMC is used as the engine to execute neutron-transport simulation, realizing HU-to-material mapping and variable-mesh calculation.
    Results
    Validation with clinical CT data simulated by the system shows that at a depth of 22 cm in the tumour target, the boron dose accounts for 80.9% of the total dose.
    Conclusions
    Developed within weeks and with low licence costs, the system provides an efficient calculation tool for BNCT dose simulation and a reference framework for BNCT dose simulation in research and education.

     

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