基于微纳结构靶的强场激光辐射源发展和展望

Development and prospects of radiation sources from high field laser-irradiated structured targets

  • 摘要: 微纳结构靶具有从激光焦斑尺度至亚波长尺度的周期或非周期性结构,能够有效调控激光-靶相互作用过程中的能量传递、电磁场分布、粒子输运与辐射产生过程,是创造高能量密度物质状态、提高激光辐射源能量与亮度的重要技术途径。本文将针对超短超强激光和微纳结构靶相互作用的物理机理、研究方法和发展趋势,详细介绍基于微纳结构靶的强场激光辐射源研究进展,包括迄今已经趋于实用的基于数十太瓦至百太瓦激光装置产生的强流粒子束及射线源,以及当前理论研究热点——量子电动力学辐射、高次谐波等新型光源等,最后对基于微纳结构靶的辐射源技术发展需求和研究趋势进行展望。

     

    Abstract: Micro- and nano-structured targets represent a pivotal technological pathway for controlling laser-target interactions and advancing intense radiation sources. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the development and future prospects of intense laser-driven radiation sources based on structured targets. First, it outlines their key role in regulating laser-target coupling, energy absorption, and radiation generation. It then summarizes recent advances in experimental and theoretical research, followed by a discussion of frontier physical and technical progress with petawatt-class laser systems. Finally, the future research trends and technological development requirements for the radiation sources based on laser-irradiated structured targets are prospected.

     

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