热管冷却反应堆堆芯热力耦合程序开发

Development of thermal-mechanical coupling program for heat pipe cooled reactor core

  • 摘要: 为研究接触和轴向功率对热管冷却反应堆堆芯热力学性能的影响,基于FEniCS开源平台开发了一套热力耦合分析程序。该程序使用简化方法求解二维、三维接触压力,主要包括间隙传热模型、线弹性力学模型和多维接触压力求解模型。以MegaPower反应堆为对象,首先使用商业软件ANSYS验证了程序的准确性,然后对堆芯进行热力耦合模拟,分析温度及Mises应力场。结果表明:考虑接触时,燃料棒峰值温度显著降低,Mises应力有所减小;基体峰值温度变化不大,Mises应力却显著增大;轴向功率主要影响燃料棒Mises应力,基体Mises应力则主要受接触压力影响。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of contact and axial power on the thermodynamic performance of the heat pipe cooled reactor core, a thermal-mechanical coupling program was developed based on the FEniCS platform. The program uses a simplified method to solve 2D and 3D contact pressure, primarily including gap heat transfer, linear elastic mechanics, and multidimensional contact pressure solution models. Taking the MegaPower reactor as the subject, the study first validated the accuracy of the program using ANSYS, and then a thermal-mechanical simulation of the core was performed to analyze temperature and Mises stress fields. The results indicate that when considering contact, the peak temperature of the fuel pin significantly decreases and the Mises stress decreases slightly; the peak temperature of the monolith changes little, but the Mises stress increases markedly. The axial power mainly affects the Mises stress of the fuel pin, while the Mises stress of the monolith is primarily influenced by contact pressure.

     

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