低能量强流高电荷态重离子加速器装置的建设与运行进展

Progress in the construction and commissioning of the LEAF facility

  • 摘要: 低能量强流高电荷态重离子加速器装置(LEAF)是中国科学院近代物理研究所承担的国家重大科研仪器项目,旨在构建一台具备高电荷态、高流强、全谱系离子加速能力的低能重离子综合实验装置。系统介绍了该装置的结构、核心部件设计参数及束流调控策略,并重点报告了装置试运行期间在束流加速能力、多离子混合束制备及低能散碳离子束调控等方面取得的代表性进展。截至目前,LEAF已累计为终端实验提供超过13 000 h束流支持,覆盖质荷比为2~7的多种离子种类,实现了高电荷态、高流强重离子束流的稳定加速。平台构建了适用于协同辐照研究的“鸡尾酒束”运行模式,并建立了具备高流强与低能散特性的12C2+束流系统,用于伽莫夫能区核反应的精密测量。最后,结合终端实验需求,提出了装置未来的发展方向,包括调能系统拓展与三离子协同供束能力增强等,以期进一步提升平台对核天体物理、核能材料等领域的支撑能力。

     

    Abstract: The Low Energy High Intensity High Charge State Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility (LEAF) is a national scientific instrument developed by the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, to provide high-current, high-charge-state, full-spectrum low-energy heavy ion beams for interdisciplinary studies. To meet research needs in nuclear astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, and nuclear materials, LEAF offers tunable energies from 0.3 to 0.7 MeV/u and supports continuous-wave acceleration for ions with with a mass-to-charge ratio ranging from 2−7. This paper presents an overview of the construction progress, key design parameters, and operational performance of the facility, summarizing recent achievements and outlining future development goals. The paper introduces the system architecture—comprising the 45 GHz superconducting ECR ion source FECR, RFQ, IH-DTL, and terminal beamlines—and describes beam commissioning and diagnostic approaches. LEAF has successfully achieved stable acceleration of multi-species, high-charge-state heavy ion beams with intensities up to 1 emA. It has delivered more than 13000 h of beam time, realized efficient operation of “cocktail”multi-ion beams, and established a high-current, low-energy-spread 12C2+ beamline for precise reaction measurements in the Gamow window. These results verify LEAF’s excellent beam quality and operational reliability. Planned upgrades—including an extended energy tuning range and triple-ion beam capability—will further enhance its role as a frontier platform for experimental studies in nuclear astrophysics and radiation effects in advanced materials.

     

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